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The Best Crossovers You Can Buy in 2024

subaru crosstrek driving off road

Tyler Duffy

The crossover is the result of a simple formula. Use a unibody car platform, to keep the vehicle light and relatively well-handling compared to a Jeep Wrangler, but add of the ride height and off-road capability people like from conventional SUVs. Boom — sales success.

The fad started late in the 20th Century with early progenitors like the Jeep Cherokee XJ and Subaru Outback, and it swiftly became a phenomenon, subsuming much of the rest of the car market. Crossovers made up nearly 48 percent of vehicle sales in 2023; 14 of the top 20 bestselling non-trucks in America in 2023 were crossovers. Want more proof of the category’s dominance? Here in 2024, the Ford Motor Company — maker of iconic cars like the Taurus, the Focus, the Lincoln Town Car, the Gran Torino, and so many more — only sells a single non-crossover, non-SUV and non-truck vehicle in the U.S. — the Mustang.

And because crossovers are both what people want and what the market is selling, when we provide our best car buying advice in real life … it’s often best crossover-buying advice. To simplify matters, we’ve pulled together this list of the best crossovers you can buy in 2024.

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Best Subcompact Crossover: Subaru Crosstrek
  • Powertrain: 2.0-liter flat-four / 2.5-liter flat-four
  • Horsepower: 152 / 182
  • Torque: 145 lb-ft / 178 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: 27 mpg city, 34 mpg highway / 26 mpg city, 33 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $25,195

Why We Like It: Capable off-road, especially with Wilderness package. Tremendous utility for a range of buyers. Affordable price point.

What to Watch Out For: Engine can feel anemic. No more manual.

Read our 2024 Subaru Crosstrek review

Best Compact Crossover: Honda CR-V
  • Powertrain: Turbocharged 1.5-liter inline-four / 2.0-liter inline-four hybrid
  • Horsepower: 190 / 204
  • Torque: 179 lb-ft / 247 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: 34 mpg city, 40 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $29,500

Why We Like It: Well-tuned if not sporty driving experience. Spacious. Excellent hybrid powertrain. Fully-loaded model is still relatively affordable at $40,000.

What to Watch Out For: Had trouble matching EPA gas mileage in real-world driving with hybrid.

Read Our Honda CR-V Hybrid Review

Best Midsize Crossover: Jeep Grand Cherokee
  • Powertrain: 3.6-liter V6 / turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four plug-in hybrid
  • Horsepower: 290 / 375
  • Torque: 257 lb-ft / 470 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: Up to 56 MPGe
  • Seats: 5–7
  • Starting MSRP: $40,035

Why We Like It: Legit off-roader with up to 11.3 in of ground clearance in Trailhawk spec. Summit Reserve trim has one of the nicest interiors in a vehicle. Available 4xe PHEV powertrain.

What to Watch Out For: Powertrains aren’t super-refined. They should be, for the amount it costs.

Read our Jeep Grand Cherokee review

Best 3-Row Crossover: Toyota Grand Highlander
  • Powertrain: Turbocharged 2.4-liter inline-four / 2.5-liter inline-four hybrid / turbocharged 2.4-liter inline-four hybrid
  • Horsepower: 265 / 245 / 362
  • Torque: 310 lb-ft / 175 lb-ft / 400 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: Up to 37 mpg city, 34 mpg highway
  • Seats: up to 8
  • Starting MSRP: $43,030

Why We Like It: Two compelling hybrid powertrain options (can be nearly twice as efficient as a Telluride) paired with a solid gas engine. Comfortable but controlled ride. Flexible family space with a legitimate third row. All the cupholders and USB ports you could need.

What to Watch Out For: Not exceptionally sporty. Not exceptionally sexy.

Read our Toyota Grand Highlander review

Best Luxury Compact Crossover: Genesis GV70
  • Powertrains: Turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-four / twin-turbo 3.5-liter V6
  • Horsepower: 300 / 375
  • Torque: 311 lb-ft / 391 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: Up to 22 mpg city, 28 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $45,150

Why We Like It: Great balance and handling on road. Ample power, even from the base four-cylinder powertrain. More high-end feeling interior than rivals. Still relatively affordable.

What to Watch Out For: Second-row seating can be a tight fit for adults.

Read our Genesis GV70 review

Best Luxury Midsize Crossover: Genesis GV80
  • Powertrains: Turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-four / Twin-turbo 3.5-liter V6
  • Horsepower: 300 / 375
  • Torque: 311 lb-ft / 391 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: Up to 21 mpg city, 25 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5/7
  • Starting MSRP: $57,700

Why We Like It: Smooth, quiet ride with ample power from both engines. Luxurious interior. Stately, Bentley-like exterior — for about one third of the price.

What to Watch Out For: Fuel economy isn’t spectacular and there’s no hybrid option.

Read our Genesis GV80 review

Best Luxury 3-Row Crossover: BMW X7
  • Powertrains: Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six / twin-turbo 4.4-liter V8
  • Horsepower: 375 / 523
  • Torque: 398 / 553
  • EPA Gas Mileage: Up to 21 mpg city, 25 mpg highway
  • Seats: Up to 7
  • Starting MSRP: $81,900

Why We Like It: Plenty of power from the base inline-six. Premium-feeling interior despite being leather-free. More aggressive styling post-facelift.

What to Watch Out For: Not a lot of cargo space compared to full-size, body-on-frame alternatives like the Cadillac Escalade.

Read our BMW X7 review

Best Electric Crossover: Hyundai Ioniq 5
  • Powertrains: Single-motor RWD / Dual-motor AWD
  • Horsepower: 225 / 320
  • Torque: 258 lb-ft / 446 lb-ft
  • EPA Range: Up to 303 miles
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $41,650

Why We Like It: Surprisingly smooth and comfortable ride. Distinctive style. Futuristic-feeling but still usable and reasonably spacious interior. True fast charging.

What to Watch Out For: Not quite as sportily tuned as the Kia EV6.

Read our Hyundai Ioniq 5 review

Best Luxury Electric Crossover: BMW iX
  • Powertrain: Dual-motor AWD
  • Horsepower: 516 / 610
  • Torque: 564 lb-ft / 749 lb-ft
  • EPA Range: Up to 324 miles
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $87,100

Why We Like It: Looks like a conventional BMW (in a good way). Impressive driving dynamics and quickness. More than 300 miles of range.

What to Watch Out For: Some interior materials don’t quite match the price tag.

Read our BMW iX review

Best Hybrid Crossover: Hyundai Tucson Hybrid
  • Powertrain: Turbocharged 1.6-liter inline-four hybrid
  • Horsepower: 226
  • Torque: 258 lb-ft
  • EPA Gas Mileage: 38 mpg city, 38 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $32,325

Why We Like It: Surprisingly sporty driving dynamics. Excellent fuel economy. Cargo space of 38.7 cubic feet puts some larger SUVs to shame.

What to Watch Out For: Haptic buttons can be annoying to use.

Read our Hyundai Tucson Hybrid review

Best Plug-In Hybrid Crossover: BMW X5 xDrive50e
  • Powertrain: Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six PHEV
  • Horsepower: 483
  • Torque: 516 lb-ft
  • EV Range: 39 miles
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $72,500

Why We Like It: Consistent throttle feel and response between gas, hybrid and electric modes. Quicker and sportier than you’d anticipate. 40-plus-mile range estimates on a full charge.

What to Watch Out For: Cabin space smaller than you’d anticipate. Can take a long time to charge.

Learn more about the BMX X5 xDrive50e

Best Driver’s Crossover: Porsche Cayenne
  • Powertrains: Turbocharged 3.0-liter V6 / turbocharged 3.0-liter V6 hybrid / twin-turbo 4.0-liter V8 / twin-turbo V8 hybrid
  • Horsepower: 348 / 468 / 463 / 512 / 591
  • Torque: 368 lb-ft / 442 lb-ft / 479 lb-ft / 553 lb-ft / 590 lb-ft
  • EPA Gas Mileage: Up to 17 mpg city, 23 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $79,200

Why We Like It: Successfully brings Porsche driving dynamics to the SUV realm. Torquey and potent V8 is still available. Updated interior for 2024

What to Watch Out For: Porsche option tree can get pricey. Coupe body style remains a little funky.

Read our Porsche Cayenne review

Best Affordable Driver’s Crossover: Mazda CX-30 Turbo
  • Powertrain: Turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-four
  • Horsepower: 250
  • Torque: 320 lb-ft
  • EPA Gas Mileage: 22 mpg city, 30 mpg highway
  • Seats: 5
  • Starting MSRP: $32,790

Why We Like It: Adds the oomph the standard CX-30 lacks. Excellent steering and handling. Luxurious-feeling interior at a non-luxury budget.

What to Watch Out For: Cabin can get tight with car seats. Not quite as sporty as it sounds on paper.

Read our Mazda CX-30 Turbo review

Best Chauffeur’s Crossover: Bentley Bentayga EWB
  • Powertrains: Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six hybrid / twin-turbocharged 4.0-liter V8
  • Horsepower: 455 / 542
  • Torque: 516 lb-ft / 568 lb-ft
  • EPA Gas Mileage: Up to 47 MPGe
  • Seats: 4
  • Starting MSRP: $229,625

Why We Like It: Smooth powerful and comfortable ride. Supremely comfortable temperature and posture monitoring “airline seats” (that may have a positive connotation if you’re in the Bentley price range). Ton of leg room. Doesn’t look too much like a stretched SUV.

What to Watch For: Options can get pricey. So is keeping a chauffeur on retainer.

Read our Bentley Bentayga EWB review

Best Off-Road Crossover: Honda Pilot Trailsport
  • Powertrain: 3.5-liter V6
  • Horsepower: 285
  • Torque: 262 lb-ft
  • EPA Fuel Economy: 18 mpg city, 23 mpg highway
  • Seats: 7
  • Starting MSRP: $48,800

Why We Like It: Impressively capable off-road with legit steel skid plates. Comfortable ride on-road. Spacious interior. Excellent torque-vectoring AWD system.

What to Watch For: Underwhelming V6 and poor fuel economy with just 18 mpg in city driving.

Read our Honda Pilot Trailsport review

Future Cars We’re Excited About

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Yamaha’s 2022 YZF-R7 Motorcycle Is a $9,000 Breath of Fresh Air

When I got into motorcycling at a relatively advanced age — for motorcycling, anyway — the biggest inspiration for the first and only bike I ever bought was the late, great Steve McQueen. With visions of The Great Escape dancing in my head, I had no choice but to snag a gently used, classic-looking Triumph cafe racer.

While I have alternately loved and hated my 2014 Bonneville T-100 over the past six years, I’ve never dreamt of riding a sport bike. Yet, when the opportunity arose to test-ride one — on a race track no less — I couldn’t resist.

What follows is a rather unique review: field notes from the first two days I ever spent on a proverbial crotch rocket, learning pro-level technique as a student at the Yamaha Champions Riding School. I guess viewing my riding through the Steve McQueen lens is fitting; dude loved to race, after all.

Is the Yamaha YZF-R7 new?

two men riding motorcycles around a track

Yamaha Champions Racing School

Not brand-new. It rolled out in the latter half of last year. Nonetheless, I was stoked to put it to the ultimate test: two days of tight turns on the track at New Jersey Motorsports Park.

What makes the YZF-R7 special?

the yamaha yzf motorcycle in a garage

Steve Mazzucchi

man sitting on a blue yamaha yzf motorcycle

Steve Mazzucchi

The R7 plate has a bit of history: the original R7 appeared in 1999, just 500 units created to compete in endurance races such as the Superbike World Championship and Suzuka 8 Hours. Super Streetbikes once listed it as one of “The 10 Most Exotic Bikes Ever,” but in reality, it proved to be kind of a cruddy, underpowered race bike.

The new R7 has a different focus: it’s a $1,300 step-up from Yamaha’s $7,700 MT-07 Hyper Naked Motorcycle — and a more cuddly successor to the brand’s legendary R6, a fantastic race-ready bike that’s rather uncomfortable on the streets. Shooting the gap between those two models, the R7 aims to be a fun, flexible street bike that can tear up the track without tearing up your wallet.

How does this Yamaha ride?

person riding a yamaha yzf r7 motorcycle

Yamaha

So here’s the part where you should probably get out a salt shaker and set a few grains aside. Having never ridden a sport bike before — not counting Zero electric motorcycles, which are a different kind of beast — I have little basis for comparison. All I can share are my experiences on this one, trying my best to follow the YCRS coaches’ advice to “ride the motorcycle as it was designed to be ridden.”

Which, in all honesty, worked out pretty damn well. While I was initially apprehensive about the battle between the nearly 33-inch seat height and my 29-inch inseam, the R7 is incredibly well balanced — and, at 414 pounds wet, light enough to one-foot with relative ease.

The YCRS instruction is incredibly dialed-in, with an emphasis on getting in the right state of mind, understanding the physics of your body and the bike, respecting the power of braking and making moves smoothly, rather than abruptly. With such guidelines in my head, I found the R7 to be super-responsive to all the acceleration, slowing, leaning and turning required to navigate a serpentine 12-turn racetrack.

My laps were a mess at first, but that owed entirely to rider incompetence — and actually made for good testing, as I could see how well the bike responded when I totally f’ed up, which happened a lot.

close up of the front of the yzf r7 motorcycle

Yamaha

yamaha yzf r7 motorcycle tire and suspension

Yamaha

The R7 proved to be a real champ at bailing me out of mistakes, be it hitting a straightaway in the wrong gear, entering a turn too slowly, or missing an apex at high speed and nearly running off the course. Every time I goofed, the bike was capable enough to help me avert anything catastrophic.

I attribute such a feat to the R7’s logical ergonomics, well-calibrated suspension, shockingly smooth six-speed transmission — and, perhaps most critically, a hyper-responsive front brake highlighted by a radial-pull Brembo master cylinder. One of the drills we did was flooring it before smoothly squeezing the brake to see how effective it is, and damn did I go from 60 to zero pretty quickly.

By the afternoon of the second day, when all the coaching finally started to click, I was whipping around the course at a decent pace, passing other students here — and there and, while not yet dragging a knee like our Lord and savior Valentino Rossi, hitting the apexes at a semi-respectable lean angle. Perhaps more importantly, I spent that second day on the track simply having a hell of a lot of fun.

Anything else stand out about this sport bike?

Now it’s time for another caveat: as much time as I spent on the R7 in two days, all of it took place on the track, not on the street. (Hell, the bikes they had set up for us to ride even eschewed turn signals and mirrors.) That is bound to give one a skewed perspective of a consumer motorcycle, and an incomplete one.

With that in mind, I do have one beef, which applies less to everyday street riding and more to the highway. Starting the first lap of each session, I was pretty happy with the R7’s 0 to 60 speed, which has been clocked at 3.27 seconds. However, on that big straightaway that passes through the finish line on the way to the next lap, I wished the acceleration after 60 mph was a bit more lively. Yes, it’s still gonna be plenty zippy enough to get around just about every four-wheeled vehicle you’ll encounter on the open road, but I felt like I could use a bit more oomph than this 689-cc jackrabbit could deliver.

yamaha yzf r7 motorcycle engine

Yamaha

One other, more positive observation: I found the relatively aggressive posture of the bike to be surprisingly forgiving. I rode for the better part of two days without ever feeling my back or legs tighten up, or my neck hurting from leaning forward with my eyes up.

All of which leads to this conclusion: I’ve long been wary of sport bikes for fear of being uncomfortable, uncertain and unsafe. But if the joy, speed and confidence I experienced on the R7 is any indication, the right sport bike can rise above all those gripes — and at a nice price to boot.

How much does the Yamaha YZF-R7 cost?

The base price is $8,999 for both colorways: Team Yamaha Blue and Performance Black. Featured accessories include a Fender Eliminator, GYTR Quick Shifter Kit, Frame Shifters, Radiator Guards and Seat Cowl.

2022 Yamaha YZF-R7

blue 2022 yamaha yzf r7 motorcycle

Yamaha

Engine: 689cc liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC inline twin-cylinder
Gearbox: six-speed
Seat height: 32.9 inches
Wet weight: 414 pounds
0 to 60: 3.27 seconds
Top speed: 139 mph
EPA Fuel Economy: 58 mpg

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Memorial Day Is the Perfect Time to Buy a Great Rooftop Tent

Looking for even more great savings? Head over to Today’s Best Deals page to see all our top deals from today.


The last few years have been pretty rough for all of us, but there have been silver linings to the dark clouds that have dominated this decade so far. For one, many of us gained a newfound appreciation for outdoor pursuits like car camping — an escape made all the better these days by the bevy of excellent rooftop tents for your ride. These high-mounted hideaways bring a bounty of added security and comfort to camping…even if they do make the occasional nocturnal pee trips a dash more interesting.

Of course, rooftop tents are usually significantly pricier than the ground-dwelling ones — and the stellar, extra-durable, ultra-cozy tents made by Colorado-based Roofnest are no exception. That’s where this Memorial Day sale comes in, however. Starting today, May 26, Roofnest is offering $300 off all of its tents, including the small-footprint Condor models, the overlander-beloved Falcon tents and the wide range of Sparrow models, as well.

While supply chain worries continue to stymie many holiday gift plans this year, Roofnest assures us — and the world, as it’s right on the front page of their website — that they have all of their tents in stock and ready for delivery within 10-15 days. The clock is ticking, both in regards to this sale and the warm, camping-ready weather, so you’ll want to take advantage of both ASAP.

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Hyundai’s New Tailgate Idea Could Be Great for Off-Road Adventures

hyundai tailgate patent drawing

German Patent and Trademark Office

The great tailgate wars have traditionally been confined to full-size pickups, with the Big Three battling to get the most functionality (whether actually helpful or not) into the rear of the cargo bed. But it appears that Hyundai may be planning to bring trick tailgates to SUVs: CarBuzz has uncovered a Hyundai patent in Germany for a rear hatch that would be a cut above your standard SUV liftgate.

hyundai tailgate patent drawing

German Patent and Trademark Office

hyundai tailgate patent drawing

German Patent and Trademark Office

Hyundai’s idea would replace the standard SUV liftgate with split rear doors like a Mini Clubman. Unlike in the Clubman, the doors would extend out from the car’s body, and they would include added features like fold-out jump seats or a beverage cooler and a fold-out table. The drawings also depict the SUV having rear-facing trunk seats like a Mercedes E-Class wagon, with a table in-between.

The result would be a terrific, turnkey tailgating setup, whether you’re enjoying your active lifestyle in the great outdoors or parked outside a college football stadium. Car manufacturers patent many weird things, but this seems like an idea that could make it as an accessory available for the Palisade or the eventual production Ioniq 7 SUV. Even if — like an open concept kitchen for entertaining — it would be a feature one would use far less than one thinks. Most buyers would probably prefer a wide conventional opening and enough space for a Yeti Tundra Haul.

The split-door entertainment station is not the only trick tailgate for SUVs Hyundai has been looking at. Last month, reports found a Hyundai patent application for a quirky sliding SUV tailgate that would travel onto the roof instead of hinging and opening with a conventional liftgate. That feature could help open the trunk in tight spaces.

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Meet the Indian Pursuit, a Stunning New Luxury Touring Bike

Indian Motorcyle is one of the most prestigious American motorcycle manufacturers, with a pedigree dating back to 1901, predating its rival Harley-Davidson. The brand just unveiled its newest model, the Pursuit. It may sound like a bike that you would see pulling you over on the highway. But it’s actually a luxury tourer that Indian calls “the most capable and refined American touring machine on the road.”

indian motorcycle engine

Indian Motorcycle

indian pursuit motorcycle parked

Indian Motorcycle

The Pursuit uses the same 180 cubic-inch liquid-cooled V-twin engine as the Indian Challenger, with 122 horsepower and 128 lb-ft of torque. Indian says the Pursuit has a PowerPlus calibration for better low-speed drivability. And it comes loaded with comfort features for long rides like an adjustable windscreen, vented lower fairings, heated grips, a new Touring Comfort seat and a cargo trunk and saddlebags providing a combined 35 gallons of power-locking storage.

The Pursuit comes in two trims, the Pursuit Limited and Pursuit Dark Horse. The latter, as you might expect from the name, has a more sinister and blacked-out appearance. You can pair each trim with a Premium Package, including an all-new Fox electronically adjustable rear suspension and Smart Lean Technology that adds cornering control to the dynamic traction control and ABS. The Premium Package also scores you a heated seat and integrated driving lights within the lower fairings.

Pricing for the 2022 Indian Pursuit starts at $29,999 for the Pursuit Limited and $30,999 for the Pursuit Dark Horse. The Premium Package costs an additional $3,000. Indian says it will begin shipping Pursuits to American and Canadian dealers in early 2022.

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Airstream Just Unveiled a Game-Changing Camping Trailer

Like the automotive world, the camping world will be shifting to battery electric power in the near to intermediate future. The big-name brands plan to be ahead of that curve. Winnebago recently showed off an electric RV concept, and now, Airstream has a new eStream concept — which, with its battery-electric powertrain, looks like the exciting electric camping trailer of the future.

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In Drive Mode, the eStream can help propel itself. This ability makes the trailer less of a load for the tow vehicle, which improves range in electric cars like the Rivian R1T — which don’t get great range while towing — or gas mileage in a conventional combustion-powered truck. The electric motors can also help distribute the weight on the hitch, eliminating the need for a special weight-distributing hitch.

airstream electric trailer towed by a tesla

Airstream

airstream electric camping trailer interior

Airstream

The eStream can also drive itself in low-speed situations. This feature lets you direct the trailer remotely via smartphone in complex, low-speed maneuvers like hitching and unhitching, reversing into a parking spot or maneuvering around a campsite. That feature alleviates much of the stress of owning and operating a camping trailer.

The eStream seems very much to be a concept at this stage. Airstream offers few specifics about production specs, pricing — conventional Airstream trailers can get pricey — and availability timeline.

One key factor not mentioned is how much the eStream weighs. Lithium-ion battery packs are heavy. So there might be some question about how efficient an eStream trailer would be on the highway vs. just towing a lighter trailer without the battery packs. Though Airstream uses a Tesla Model X for towing, which would suggest the eStream would weigh less than 5,000 pounds.

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How Does the Toyota 4Runner Handle Snow? We Found Out

I love the Toyota 4Runner. It’s brash. It’s old-school. It has a ton of space. I would happily drive one daily — if it weren’t expensive for what you get and the thought of the planet my children will inherit warming didn’t keep me up at night.

Even so, there are about five or six snowy days per year where I kick myself for not owning a 4Runner. This year, however the fates aligned — and the press fleet dropped off a 4Runner just as a snowstorm was about to hit.

The storm didn’t end up being the Great Blizzard of 1899 that the media prepped me for, but my kids missed two days of school, and I got a $50 ticket for not moving my VW out of the street in front of my house. So it was enough snowfall to get a taste of the Toyota 4Runner in winter.

Toyota equipped the 4Runner well for winter…on paper

On the face of it, the 4Runner has pretty much everything you want for suburban wintering. You get proper four-wheel-drive high and low gears shifted with an easy-to-use knob. You get about nine inches of ground clearance, which is all you need if you’re not climbing the Rubicon trail. And you get excellent visibility with large, vertical windows and (now standard) LED low beams, high beams and fog lamps.

I had the new TRD Sport trim, which had some 20-inch rims. I would have preferred smaller wheels and the fatter tire, but it was a solid setup nonetheless.

toyota 4runner in snow

Tyler Duffy

But you must outfit your 4Runner correctly

There are a few options you want if you’re driving a 4Runner in winter. The TRD Sport trim had no automatic climate control. I found this out the hard way after setting it to defrost for a bit, coming out to bring my daughter to daycare and realized I had not turned the fan up for the defrost. The TRD Sport trim also had no heated steering wheel and no heated seats. And the heater didn’t do a great job getting down to my cold, wet, sneaker-clad feet in the footwell.

One option I would not choose for winter running would be the automatic running boards, which my tester had equipped for an extra $1,500. These running boards are bound to collect patches of snow and boot sludge in winter. I had that happen. Then it got colder at night…and that snow and boot sludge turned to ice, which was impossible to remove short of wearing it down with boiling water — and had me driving around the rest of the week with a warning light.

toyota 4runner dashboard

Tyler Duffy

Four-wheel-drive doesn’t do everything for you

The 4Runner has no trouble getting going in four-high. I reversed out of my unplowed driveway into the unplowed street without any issues, and was able to get going multiple times with half the car parked on a sheet of ice. The 4Runner can live up to its reputation and get you home — indeed, probably at a higher rate of speed than the conditions would warrant in most cars.

That said, four-wheel drive does not make a difference helping you stop in the snow. And the heavy 4Runner can build up a head of steam. I had a few minor skids on some slick spots where I lost traction and the ABS kicked in.

So, the 4Runner, while capable, is not some mythical rig not subject to the laws of physics. You have to be cautious like everyone else.

And, yeah, the Toyota 4Runner is still expensive.

The 4×4 TRD Sport trim 4Runner starts at $42,025. Options — including $1,585 to upgrade to an 8.0-inch touchscreen. Add-ons and the $1,215 delivery, handling and processing fee brought the total to $48,631 for an SUV without automatic climate control. And, of course, that’s just the MSRP. The average Toyota is now leaving the lot with a $1,015 dealer markup, and the 4Runner is more popular than the average Toyota.

toyota 4runner in snow

Tyler Duffy

2022 Toyota 4Runner 4×4 TRD Sport

Price (Starting / As Tested): $42,025 / $48,631

Powertrain: 4.0-liter V6; 5-speed automatic; 4×4

Horsepower: 270

Torque: 278 lb-ft

EPA Fuel Economy: 16 mpg city, 19 mpg highway

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7 Fancy Car Technology Features You Don’t Need

Most car companies these days are positioning themselves more broadly as “mobility tech firms“. Doing so generates buzz that excites shareholders, but it’s also a strategic play — one that makes plenty of sense in a market where traditional car brands may soon be generating more profit from their technology than selling cars.

The trouble for car buyers is that — whether the intention is to look trendy and tech-forward or just to show off new features — that technology ends up in the cars we buy, making them more complicated and costly. And much of that technology sits unused, in the best case scenario, or worse, converts routine tasks into an absolute nuisance.

Here are seven car tech features found in modern vehicles that we could do very much do without.

the all new 2021 cadillac escalade is the first full size suv to feature super cruise, the industry’s first true hands free driver assistance system for enabled roads

Cadillac

Hands-Free “Driving”

We can debate whether full self-driving is mere tech solutionism or a feature that real-life buyers want from their car. What’s not in dispute is that current hands-free driving systems are not fully self-driving. The best systems, like GM’s Super Cruise, can do impressive things, but such systems still place an undue attention burden on the driver, rendering their ultimate benefit — slightly less fatiguing highway drives? — nebulous.

2021 ford f 150 raptor

Ford

Extra Drive Modes

Drive modes work well — in theory. Who doesn’t want a car that can shape-shift to meet your needs in different situations and conditions? In practice, however, fancier cars can end up with a dizzying number of drive modes, plus individual settings that can create more customizations. It’s overkill.

Most drivers seldom, if ever, move out of the default (often called “comfort”) mode. When they do, it’s often because the presence of a sport mode enticed the engineers to limit the throttle response too much in normal mode. And if they do use the individual settings, it’s to correct that very problem — by giving them a combination where they have sport throttle response without the more harsh suspension settings that often come in sport mode in cars with active suspensions. Drive modes have a place, but more is not necessarily better.

bmw gesture control demo

Tom Kirkpatrick

Gesture Recognition

Touchless interfaces may be the future in many facets of society, but they are not the present in cars. Gesture recognition technology isn’t precise enough. The effort involved to nail the exact gesture so that the system can recognize it means the driver winds up diverting their attention from the road, thus creating the very problem the feature supposed to eliminate. And it’s not clear why anyone would want to change the volume in their BMW via hand jive rather than buttons on the wheel.

tesla door handle

Getty ImagesGetty Images

Fancy Door Handles

Tesla has been an innovator in door handle complication technology, and other manufacturers have followed suit. Now, we have door handles that sit flush and pop out when they detect your approach, or use haptic mechanisms to activate. (Hell, Tesla may try to eliminate the door handle entirely.)

None of these tech-laden door handles work more simply and effectively than a classic mechanical one, which is also straightforward in a safety situation — and won’t become a problem when coated in ice.

volkswagen golf r interior

VW

Haptic Buttons

Designers don’t like the cluttered look of physical buttons. Drivers don’t enjoy navigating through touchscreen menus to perform essential functions. Enter the haptic button arrays in new cars like the Volkswagen ID.4 and GTI as a compromise. They look futuristic, but they’re also far more aggravating and less satisfying to use than conventional buttons. Touching them requires exactitude, which detracts attention from the road. The only thing haptic buttons make it easier for you to do is inadvertently adjust the climate controls.

the 2021 escalade showcases the first curved oled in the industry with over 38 inches diagonal of total display featuring twice the pixel density of a 4k television, this technology enables bold imagery, perfect blacks and the largest color range available in the automotive industry

Cadillac

Rear-Seat Entertainment Systems

Luxury family haulers like the Cadillac Escalade and Chrysler Pacifica show off fancy rear-seat entertainment systems. Moving forward, many vehicles will have Amazon Fire TV live-streaming technology built right in. Sounds great for families, right? Take it from a parent: it’s not.

Older kids come with their own ubiquitous screens and headphones. Younger kids, meanwhile, can’t operate the system independently — and they launch kicks right where the screen is. Some of them may be in car seats that face away from the screen (and have fun firing up Encanto for just one of your two children). And even if it all works out…do you really want that episode of Paw Patrol to follow you into your car?

hud display self driving car

Getty Images

Head-Up Displays

Head-up displays work great — in principle. They display salient information like speed, navigation and alerts on the windshield itself to minimize the amount of time the driver must look down. The trouble is, most driving occurs during the daylight hours. Many drivers wear polarized sunglasses in those conditions — and those all but block out a head-up display.

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Subaru Just Teased What Could Be Its Most Mind-Blowing Vehicle Yet

We know you’re likely currently thinking about things like Christmas and New Year’s, but the car world calendar never stops — which means we’re already looking forward to the Tokyo Auto Salon that’s happening in January 2022. Mitsubishi has teased some intriguing new performance brand offerings already, but they’re not the only carmaker doing so. Subaru just announced four new STI-branded performance cars that they will bring to the show. And those new cars could highlight some exciting developments for vehicles heading to America.

STI E-RA Concept

Subaru describes this concept vaguely as “a new project launched with an aim of gaining experience and practice in new technologies in the world of motorsport which is making its way toward a carbon-neutral era.” In other words: it will be an electric Subaru STI-branded vehicle, which is notable for a company that has been a laggard about getting hybrid models into production. We don’t yet know where it resides on the continuum between a thought experiment and an imminent production model like the Solterra SUV.

subaru wrx concept

Subaru

WRX S4 STI Performance Concept

We just drove the new WRX performance sedan; this concept teaser reveals the next-gen WRX front fascia with an STI logo, so we’re guessing it should offer a preview of what the WRX’s high-performance big brother will look like. Subaru says the WRX will show off a carbon rear spoiler, a performance muffler and customized STI performance parts.

Levorg STI Concept

Subaru does not sell the road-going Levorg wagon in America. We’ve heard it drives as well as you would imagine, but has no shot of arriving Stateside — because Americans don’t buy wagons. This concept is a Levorg tarted up with STI performance parts.

Subaru BRZ STI Performance

This car — notably not labeled as a “concept “— is a BRZ with “cherry red decorations to express driving enjoyment” and STI performance parts. America already gets the BRZ. So this could be a look at some OEM accessories that Subaru could offer — if not an eventual STI version of the BRZ.

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This Company Will Build the Convertible Land Rover Defender of Your Dreams

Back in 2020 (remember 2020? It feels like a decade ago),Land Rover at long last revived the Defender nameplate as a new, unibody-based-but-still-seriously-off-road-capable SUV. The brand carried over many elements from the previous model, like the short-wheelbase two-door 90 version you can now get with a V8. One option from the classic Defender that didn’t make the current version, however, was the soft-top convertible version.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t get one.

heritage customs defender

Heritage Customs

Dutch Land Rover specialists Heritage Customs has just announced they will be building coachbuilt Valiance Convertible builds based on the new Defender 90. They will produce a limited run of just five vehicles for the first generation in 2022.

Buyers will be able to choose from three build options: Convertible Côte d’Azur (Blue), Convertible Solihull Sand (Green) and Convertible Kokkini Paralia (Matte Red). Each build includes a semi-electric soft top, bespoke wheels and bespoke interior and Magic Metal exterior elements.

Heritage Customs says the Valiance Convertible will cost $160,000 before taxes and shipping — a lot, sure, but par for the course when it comes to custom Defenders. The price presumably includes the cost of the stock Land Rover Defender 90 itself. No word yet on build times.

If you like what Heritage Customs is doing aesthetically but want it in a more practical Defender 110 model and without the chopped top, the brand offers Valiance conversions starting around $23,000. Heritage Customs also sells its 20-inch and 22-inch wheels for the new Defender a la carte.

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The White House Just Launched a Major Push for More Electric Cars

The environmental proposals Congress inserted into the Build Back Better plan appear to be on hold right now. But the White House is taking some executive action that should provide a significant push promoting electric vehicles in the American marketplace.

A new EPA rule announced Monday would raise the projected car mileage standards to 40 mpg by 2026. That figure is 25% higher than the Trump administration’s revised goal of hitting 32 mpg by 2026, and it’s higher than the 38 mpg the Biden administration proposed back in August. According to the EPA, meeting that target will mandate improvements of between 5-10% per year in fleet-wide emissions between 2023 and 2026.

joe biden in f150 lightning

NICHOLAS KAMMGetty Images

Perhaps the most prominent way manufacturers will meet those efficiency targets is by selling battery-electric or substantially electrified plug-in hybrid vehicles. The administration’s goal is for 17% of new cars sold in 2026 to be electric or PHEV, up from 7% currently.

President Biden has, so far, generally proven to be a booster of electric vehicles. He was on hand for Ford’s first public unveiling of the F-150 Lightning, and has managed to climb behind the wheel of GM’s electric Hummer (as seen above). His administration’s legislatic priorities have backed up his enthusiasm; the infrastructure bill passed earlier this year includes a hefty investment in EV chargers, and the Build Back Better plan intended to offer up to a $12,500 tax credit on new EV purchases, although the future of that bill remains in doubt.

Automakers have already been moving toward producing more electric and electrified vehicles. Many luxury brands are planning to be all-electric by the end of the decade. General Motors will try to do so by 2035. Even typically EV skeptical brands like Dodge and Toyota announced ambitious EV plans in 2021.

Much of that is because customers are far more willing to buy EVs than initially anticipated. The biggest challenge for manufacturers may be building enough of them to meet demand. Ford is planning a dramatic expansion of Mustang Mach E production to produce around 200,000 vehicles per year by 2023. The brand is also ramping up production for the F-150 Lightning. Ford had to shut down F-150 Lightning reservations with a backlog of 200,000 vehicles to work through.

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Audi May Be Plotting a Wild Special Edition R8

Audi has announced plans to go all-electric by 2033, and the next-generation Audi R8 — if there is one — will be an all-electric vehicle. But that doesn’t mean that Audi has finished developing the current combustion model: Top Gear is reporting that Audi has a wild new version of the R8 sports car in the works.

Sebastian Grams, the head of Audi’s RS division, confirmed to Top Gear that Audi has more R8 vehicles coming.

“What I can say is that we have plans to do more. There will definitely be more [cars] to come on this generation of R8 platform. And as you can see from the R8 with rear-wheel drive, we are trying to bring ‘fun-to-drive’ to the front,” Grams told Top Gear.

“What we are doing is trying to make the most out of the [car’s] life cycle. At the moment people are enjoying the R8 and we have a lot of sales. But I can tell you we have enough ideas for the future.”

Audi insiders told Top Gear that the brand might revive the name R8 GT for the new version. The first-generation R8 GT was a limited run higher-performance V10 model with more horsepower, a fixed rear-wing and substantial weight reduction. That first-gen version used Audi’s quattro all-wheel drive system. Grams reportedly smiled and declined to comment when asked whether the car would be AWD, or use the now-possible rear-wheel drive setup.

Per the report, Audi would reveal the new R8 sometime in fall 2022 and keep it in production for the R8’s final year in 2023. Stay tuned.

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Ford Will Let You Order an F-150 Lightning Very Soon

Earlier this year, Ford unveiled the all-new F-150 Lightning electric pickup. Demand has been far higher than Ford anticipated, with the truck offering quite the compelling value proposition — and plenty of crossover appeal to non-truck buyers. Still, the question has remained: when exactly will all those interested people actually be able to order an F-150 Lightning?

Well, we now have a bit better of a picture — after the Lightning Owners forum uncovered Ford’s playbook for dealer orders (first spotted by The Drive).

Per the document, Ford will open up orders to F-150 Lightning reservation holders starting in January. The company will proceed in waves until the 2022 production allotment is filled. Customers who can’t get their preferred configuration can opt to postpone their reservation or get a full refund. Reservation holders who aren’t selected for 2022 can transition to 2023, or receive a refund.

In other words: if you don’t currently have a reservation, landing an F-150 Lightning could take some time. Ford shut down new F-150 Lightning reservations last week with around 200,000 in the books. Not all those reservations — made with a $100 refundable deposit — will become orders, but even a reasonable percentage of reservation holders following through could well exceed Ford’s production capacity.

Ford has doubled its production targets for the F-150 Lightning twice, with the current goal to hit 160,000 F-150 Lightning trucks per year by 2024. However, the current production capacity will be significantly less. And there’s no word yet on when Ford will open reservations back up to the public. Ford says F-150 Lightning production and deliveries will start in Spring 2022.

Ford has been on a tear of late, releasing tons of cool new vehicles. Three new Ford products were featured in this year’s GP100. But having groundbreaking new cars is only valuable if customers can buy them. And extensive production delays have plagued both the new Bronco and the hybrid version of the Maverick.

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The 19 Coolest Electric Vehicles We Saw in 2021

This story is part of our end-of-year series This Year in Gear, rounding up the most notable releases of 2021.

2021 was a landmark year for electric vehicles. Many brands made bold pledges to go 100% electric by 2030 or at least come close to it. Absolutely game-changing new vehicles have entered the market on dedicated EV platforms. And the key problem for manufacturers seems to be not whether buyers want EVs but whether they can build enough of them to meet demand. Even longtime EV skeptic Toyota has revealed some wild battery-electric plans.

We spent much of the year covering new electric vehicle reveals, assessing their impact on the marketplace and driving them at home and in the wild. Here are our favorite electric vehicles from 2021.

Rivian R1T

rivian r1t electric pickup truck 2022

Will Sabel Courtney

Starting from a clean sheet of paper meant Rivian could think about things differently than other carmakers, unburdened by existing platforms or parts or suppliers or architectures. There’s one electric motor per wheel — twice the number most all-wheel-drive electric cars boast. Not only does the EV design mean there’s room for a frunk big enough to hide a person where an ICE motor would go, but the Rivian R1T squeezed in a hidden pass-through between cabin and bed that’s big enough to hide a second human — and added yet another space under the bed floor to stash a full-size spare.

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Ford F-150 Lightning

ford f 150 lightning

Ford

Automotive manufacturers have been offering different takes on the electric pickup. Rivian built a lux adventure vehicle. GM went for pricey, all-out performance. Tesla did…well, whatever the Cybertruck is going to be. Ford has taken a different tack with the F-150 Lightning: It’s the F-150 Americans love, just electric and with some cool features the standard truck does not have. And they gave us a ride in it.

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Ford Mustang Mach E

ford mustang mach e red

Will Sabel Courtney

Brush aside those zealots screaming heresy, and the idea of making a Mustang Mach E electric SUV works from a business perspective. After all, electric cars will only succeed if the masses can be persuaded to trade their gas-powered rides away, and the best way to do that is to make EVs cool. The Mustang has cool to spare.

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Mercedes EQS

mercedes eq benz eqs 2022

Mercedes-Benz

Few cars are quite as much of an investment in tomorrow as the Mercedes-EQS sedan.This new luxury car isn’t the first electric vehicle to ever wear a three-pointed star, but it may well be the most important yet. After all, it’s the first new car to use Mercedes-Benz’s bespoke EV platform, which will serve as the foundation for most the automaker’s onslaught of new electric vehicles

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Mercedes Concept EQG

mercedes benz concept eqg

Mercedes-Benz AG – Global Communications Mercedes-Benz Cars & Vans

Averaging just 14 mpg combined, the Gelandewagen is one of the worst-polluting passenger vehicles on sale in America. That, however, is about to change. Mercedes is launching a “G” sub-brand, much like Ford has done with the Bronco and Mustang…and part of that G-Class future will be an electric version dubbed the Concept EQG.

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Audi Q4 E-tron

audi q4 e tron

Audi

Audi unveiled the E-tron a couple of years back. It was a good car. But, it was just the beginning. Audi unveiled the Q4 E-Tron and Q4 Sportback E-Tron SUVs, which slot below the E-Tron. They’re smaller, but they cost less, are more efficient — and should better capture the U.S. market. And they could be Audi’s most important new cars.

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Audi E-Tron GT

audi e tron gt 2022

Will Sabel Courtney

At first, the Audi E-Tron GT‘s name might lead you to believe it’s a version of the E-Tron all-electric crossover. Alas, your gut would be misleading you. The E-Tron GT is, in fact, an entirely separate model — a low-slung sedan with the looks of a sports car concept. And unlike the E-Tron SUV — which can easily be confused for one of Audi’s other, internal-combustion crossovers at a glance —once you see it, there’s no mistaking the E-Tron GT for anything other than what it is.

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Livewire One

livewire motorcycle

Buddy Wilinski

In May, we found out that Harley-Davidson planned to branch LiveWire out into an independent, partially Silicon Valley-based electric motorcycle startup. Their first bike will be called the LiveWire One, which makes a dramatic departure from HD’s Serial 1 electric bicycle by spelling out the number. It offers impressive range and an impressive discount over the original LiveWire.

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Porsche Taycan GTS

porsche taycan gts

Porsche

GTS means this is one of the company’s Goldilocks models, which balance all-around performance against price to create one of the better bargains in the Porsche fleet; and Sport Turismo means it’s a station wagon, not to be confused with the ostensibly soft-roader-esque Cross Turismo models. Putting it simply: it’s an electric sport wagon that’s mean to be a ton of fun to drive.

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Hyundai Ioniq 5

hyundai ioniq 5

Hyundai

Hyundai revealed its eagerly anticipated Ioniq 5 EV. It’s not the first electric car to come from Hyundai; the brand already sells the Ioniq EV (which, confusingly, is unrelated to the Ioniq 5) and the Kona EV — but it is the first of three new cars launching under Hyundai’s new Ioniq sub-brand. And it brings

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Kia EV6

kia ev6

Kia

Like much of the automotive world today, Kia is going in hot and heavy on electric vehicles. The brand’s newest one is called the EV6, which rides on the same E-GMP platform as the Hyundai Ioniq 5 — and as we’re learning, it’s a far cry from the staid Niro EV that currently makes up the heart of the Kia electric lineup.

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Subaru Solterra

subaru solterra

Subaru

Subaru unveiled its first electric vehicle: the Solterra. The Solterra is a compact crossover twinned with Toyota’s first EV, the bZ4X. On paper, it looks like the vehicle many Subaru customers will want: a familiar-feeling Subaru crossover that just so happens to be electric.

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BMW i4

bmw i4

Fabian Kirchbauer

The i4 is a classic BMW sedan (or, as they like to describe its swoopy shape, a four-door gran coupé) that has 530 horsepower, can accelerate from 0-60 mph in about four seconds and appears to be supremely competent on track. Basically, we’re talking about an electric version of the new M3.

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GMC Hummer EV SUV

the gmc hummer ev suv completes the hummer ev family and features a 1267 inch wheelbase for tight proportions and a maneuverable body, providing remarkable on and off road capability

GMC

GMC promises up to 830 horsepower for the Hummer EV SUV, and a 3.5-second 0-60 mph acceleration time when Watts to Freedom mode is “armed.” Though highly impressive, that’s a bit less than the 1,000 hp and 3.0-second figures for the Hummer EV SUT.

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Jeep Wrangler Magneto

the jeep® wrangler magneto concept is a fully capable bev that is stealthy, quiet, quick and an unmistakable rock climbing force jeep brand engineers and designers have created a zero emission vehicle with jeep 4x4 capability that provides new levels of efficiency, environmental responsibility, and performance on and off road

Stellantis

As promised, the Magneto is an all-electric Jeep Wrangler, and it’s electric in a way that Wrangler traditionalists will love. It’s a two-door model — and it has a functional six-speed manual transmission.

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Genesis GV60

genesis gv60

Genesis

Genesis described the GV60 as a “sleek and athletic coupé crossover utility vehicle” (we’d also accept fancy hatchback). The brand revealed some more specifics about the new electric SUV, including a top model with nearly 500 horsepower and a drift mode.

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https://www.gearpatrol.com/cars/g37805297/genesis-gv60-drift-mode/

Genesis Electrified GV70

genesis electrified gv70

Genesis

The name is, admittedly, confusing. Most manufacturers use “electrified” to describe hybrid vehicles — but for Genesis, electrified means an electric version of a combustion car. Genesis already launched the new GV70 compact crossover in the U.S. for 2022; the Electrified GV70 is the battery-electric version of it, running on the same platform.

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Volkswagen ID.4

vw volkswagen id4 launch 1st edition

Will Sabel Courtney

To hear Volkswagen tell the tale, the new ID.4 electric crossover (or, in foreign markets, the closely related ID.3 hatchback) is the biggest thing for the brand since the Beetle. Not the New Beetle with the flower vase, mind you — the original Beetle, the one that sold more than 21 million copies over more than 60 years and set the stage for Ferdinand Porsche’s “people’s car” project to eventually become one of the world’s largest automotive conglomerates.

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Canoo Electric Pickup

canoo truck

Canoo

Canoo is calling its electric pickup “the most cab forward and space-efficient” truck on the market, and the preliminary specs impress. Canoo’s truck will come in both single- and dual-motor versions; the most capable will pack 600 horsepower and 550 lb-ft of torque. The truck will be able to accommodate a 1,800-pound payload; the target range is north of 200 miles. It will be the same approximate height and width of a Ford F-150, but more than two feet shorter than the smallest version — and with a longer bed, to boot.

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Meet the RZ: the SUV That Will Define Lexus’s Future

Toyota announced a dramatic shift toward electric vehicles, unveiling a lineup of 15 new EVs that will join the oddly-named bZ4X, including a new Toyota pickup and a cool compact Land Cruiser SUV. Lexus will join many rival brands by converting 100% to EVs in America by 2030. And Lexus has offered us a complete look at what should be the first and perhaps the most important of those new EVs, the RZ. The Z stands for “zero” and will be Lexus’s EV brand.

lexus rz

Lexus

lexus rz

Lexus

Lexus builds some of our favorite SUVs on the market. But while the all-new LX arrives soon and a new GX may be soon to follow, the brand’s best-selling SUV, by a long way, is the RX midsize crossover. It’s reasonable to presume the Lexus most buyers will want a few years down the road will be the RX — but electric. That’s pretty much what the RZ will be.

Firm details from Lexus are few at this stage. But the RZ looks like a Lexus-ified version of the bZ4x. And it should run on the same platform as it and the Subaru Solterra. We can probably expect that the RZ will get more horsepower than either of those two vehicles, and it should get Lexus’s new Direct4 all-wheel drive system for EVs. Lexus should at least have more details for us sometime next year.

Speaking of next year, 2022 should be a landmark year for electric vehicles. It will be the year brands begin pumping out battery-powered versions of the vehicles buyers want to drive, like conventional full-size pickups and luxury compact crossovers. And judging from the tsunami of early reservations for new EVs like the F-150 Lightning, buyers should be receptive to an offering like the RZ.

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The Land Rover Buying Guide: Every Model, Explained

Welcome to Brand Breakdown, a series of comprehensive yet easy-to-digest guides to your favorite companies, with insights and information you won’t find on the average About page.

Land Rover History

Land Rover is a British automaker that produces luxury four-wheel-drive vehicles. The brand technically began in 1948 when the Rover Company launched the Land Rover Series of off-road vehicles. British Leyland took the brand upmarket with the Range Rover in 1970 and branched off Land Rover into a distinct brand from now-defunct Rover in 1978. Land Rover was later owned by BMW and Ford. Current owner Tata Motors bought Land Rover from Ford in 2008, merging it with Jaguar to form Jaguar Land Rover.

Land Rover has gone full-on luxury these days, but the brand maintains its reputation for off-road capability. Land Rover does not give its vehicles “Trail Rated” badges like Jeep; it’s presumed — since they carry the name Land Rover — that they are able to do that (yes, even the Evoque). The flipside is Land Rover’s not especially stellar reputation for reliability.

In 2021, Jaguar Land Rover embarked on a new product strategy called “Reimagine.” The Land Rover lineup will shift dramatically toward electrification. Land Rover plans to launch its first EV in 2024 and six within the next five years. By 2030, Land Rover expects every model to have an EV option and EVs to make up 60% of Land Rover sales.

Land Rover Terminology

HSE: Stands for “High Specification Equipment.” This is a higher-than-standard trim level offered on most Land Rover models.
SVO and SVR: SVO stands for “Special Vehicles Operations,” the brand’s high-performance wing. The highest-performance vehicles under the SVO wing replace the O with an R, which stands for “racing.” SVO and SVR trims aren’t available across the board, but vehicles that sport the trim level are, in scientific terms, “fun as hell.”
Autobiography: This is a Range Rover trim offered on the Range Rover, the Range Rover Sport and the Evoque. This trim is fancy. It will have luxury finishes, an array of standard features and come at a significantly higher price point.
Dynamic: This is a term affixed to Range Rover trims. These cars are more aggressive and dynamic than non-dynamic trims. That can mean styling. It can also mean a more powerful engine.
Range Rover: Land Rover has equity in “Range Rover” as a luxury brand. Thus, four of the seven vehicles are “Range Rovers.” These cars tend to be referred to as just “Range Rovers” because “Land Rover Range Rover X” is a mouthful.
Sport: Smaller version. The Range Rover Sport is smaller than the Range Rover. The Discovery Sport is smaller than the Discovery.

Land Rover Buying Guide

Range Rover

2023 range rover

Land Rover

The Range Rover is Land Rover’s flagship, full-size luxury SUV. The first model was one of the most influential cars ever built. The current fifth-generation model is all-new for 2022. You can call it the Land Rover Range Rover, but that’s a repetitive mouthful.

The Range Rover comes in standard or long-wheelbase versions with the option for a third row of seats. Currently, you can order a Range Rover with either inline-six or V8 powertrains. A six-cylinder PHEV version will arrive for the 2023 model year. Four-wheel steering is now standard across the lineup. The price tag now starts above $100,000.

Body Style: SUV

Seating: 5 or 7

SWB Models:

  • Range Rover
  • Range Rover Autobiography
  • Range Rover First Edition
  • Range Rover SV

    LWB Models:

    • Range Rover Autobiography
    • Range Rover First Edition
    • Range Rover SV

      LWB 7-Seat Models:

      • Range Rover
      • Autobiography

        Engines:

        • Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six (395 hp, 406 lb-ft)
        • Twin-turbocharged 4.4-liter V8 (523 hp, 553 lb-ft)

          Base MSRP: $104,000

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          Range Rover Sport

          range rover sport svr

          Land Rover

          The Range Rover Sport is a midsize SUV. It’s smaller, cheaper and — as the name suggests — sportier than its flagship sibling. The first edition came out in 2005. The second generation debuted for the 2013 model year.

          The Range Rover Sport SVR ($117,800) is Land Rover’s on-road performance vehicle. It is the most powerful Land Rover with 575 hp from the 5.0-liter V8. It is the fastest Land Rover, accelerating from 0-60 mph in just 4.3 seconds. It also has some quite sporty features, including a carbon fiber hood.

          Body Style: SUV

          Seating: 5 or 7

          Models:

          • Range Rover Sport SE
          • Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
          • Range Rover Sport HST
          • Range Rover Sport HSE Dynamic
          • Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
          • Range Rover Sport SVR

            Engines:

            • Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six (355 hp)
            • Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six (395 hp)
            • Supercharged 5.0-liter V8 (518 hp)
            • Supercharged 5.0-liter V8 (575 hp)

              Base MSRP: $70,900

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              Range Rover Velar

              range rover velar

              James Lipman

              The Range Rover Velar is Land Rover’s more premium luxury compact crossover. Land Rover calls it “the Avant-Garde Range Rover.” It debuted as an all-new model in 2017. The Range Rover Velar is more road-going and style-oriented than other Land Rover vehicles with sleek lines and recessed door handles. It comes in one four and two six-cylinder versions.

              Body Style: Crossover SUV

              Seating: 5

              Models:

              • Range Rover Velar S
              • Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
              • Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE

                Engines:

                • Turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four (247 hp)
                • Turbocharged and supercharged 3.0-liter inline-six MHEV (340 hp)
                • Turbocharged and supercharged 3.0-liter inline-six MHEV (395 hp)

                  Base MSRP: $58,300

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                  Range Rover Evoque

                  range rover evoque

                  Land Rover

                  The Range Rover Evoque is a subcompact luxury crossover. It’s Land Rover’s smallest and cheapest model that still carries Range Rover branding. The current second-generation model debuted in 2018. R-Dynamic versions offer a bolder, sportier style. All versions use a 246 hp 2.0-liter inline-four engine except the R-Dynamic HST model which gets a bump up to 295 hp.

                  Of Note: Victoria Beckham collaborated on a special limited edition of the Evoque in 2012. She sold her limited edition Evoque in 2016 after three years and 1,400 miles. Land Rover’s chief designer says that Mrs. Beckham overstated her involvement when she claimed to have designed the car.

                  Body Style: Crossover SUV

                  Seating: 5

                  Models:

                  • Range Rover Evoque S
                  • Range Rover Evoque SE
                  • Range Rover Evoque R-Dynamic S
                  • Range Rover Evoque R-Dynamic SE
                  • Range Rover Evoque R-Dynamic HST

                    Engines:

                    • Turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four (246 hp)
                    • Turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four MHEV (295 hp)

                      Base MSRP: $44,700

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                      Land Rover Discovery

                      land rover discover 2022

                      Land Rover

                      The Land Rover Discovery is Land Rover’s less premium (but still quite premium) midsize SUV. It is less luxurious and more family-oriented than the Range Rover Sport. The current third generation (or fifth iteration) Discovery debuted for 2017. The Disco is one of the best SUVs for towing, with a truck-like 8,201 lb rating. A seven-seat, three-row version is standard. Though a two-row version is optional.

                      Body Style: SUV

                      Seating: 5 or 7

                      Models:

                      • Land Rover Discovery S
                      • Land Rover Discovery R-Dynamic S
                      • Land Rover Discovery Metropolitan Edition

                        Engines:

                        • Turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four (296 hp)
                        • Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six MHEV (355 hp)

                          Base MSRP: $56,600

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                          Land Rover Discovery Sport

                          land rover discovery sport 2021

                          Land Rover

                          The Land Rover Discovery Sport is a compact SUV. It is the entry-level Land Rover with a base price starting at $41,900. The current generation debuted in 2014 as a replacement for Land Rover’s smaller LR2. The Discovery Sport can be fitted with a small third row of seating.

                          Body Style: SUV

                          Seating: 5 or 7

                          Models:

                          • Land Rover Discovery Sport S
                          • Land Rover Discovery Sport R-Dynamic S

                            Engines:

                            • Turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four (246 hp)

                              Base MSRP: $43,200

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                              Land Rover Defender

                              land rover defender 2022

                              Land Rover

                              The Land Rover Defender is Land Rover’s original overland vehicle, the British equivalent of the Jeep Wrangler. Before 1983, it was just known as the “Land Rover.” Land Rover produced a brief run of “NAS” Defenders sold in North America from 1993 to 1997. JLR discontinued the body-on-frame Defender’s continuous production run in 2016. Land Rover revived the Defender nameplate in 2020 with a new unibody SUV. It won the World Car Design of the Year award for 2021.

                              The Defender comes in two body styles, a two-door Defender 90 and four-door Defender 110. The numerical designations no longer track with the Defender wheelbase. It comes with inline-four, inline-six or now a supercharged V8 powertrain.

                              Body Style: SUV

                              Seating: 5 or 7

                              D90 Models:

                              • Defender 90 S
                              • Defender 90 SE
                              • Defender 90 X-Dynamic
                              • Defender 90 X
                              • Defender 90 V8
                              • Defender 90 Carpathian Edition

                                D110 Models:

                                • Defender 110
                                • Defender 110 X-Dynamic SE
                                • Defender 110 X
                                • Defender 110 V8
                                • Defender 110 Carpathian Edition

                                  Engines:

                                  • Turbocharged 2.0-liter inline-four (296 hp)
                                  • Turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six (395 hp)
                                  • Supercharged 5.0-liter V8 (518 hp)

                                    Base MSRP: $51,700

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The Ford Maverick Could Get a Tougher Off-Road Version

Seeing as how it’s already mid-December, we feel fairly confident in stating that the new Ford Maverick pickup truck is one of the most important vehicles to go on sale this year. (Hence, y’know, why we named it to our list of the 10 Best New Vehicles of the Year as part of our annual GP100 awards.) After all, the Maverick combines many of the best attributes of passenger cars (a comfortable ride, good fuel economy, an easy-to-handle size) and pickups (a capacious bed, boxy styling) — all at a price starting well below $25,000. It’s the sort of vehicle we’re shocked nobody thought of offering to truck-hungry Americans before.

But as anyone who’s ever shopped the pickup market knows, the market for different versions and variants is almost endless. (The Ram 1500, for example, offers eight trim levels, from bare-bones work models to luxury-car fancy ones to the 702-hp TRX.) So it’s not particularly surprising to hear that Ford may be planning an off-road-oriented Tremor version of the Maverick…but it certainly is intriguing.

That news comes to us from the Chilean National Institute of Industrial Property via CarBuzz, which reportedly discovered a trademark for Maverick Tremor filed in that country. Admittedly, that doesn’t mean anything is guaranteed to happen; automakers file patents and trademarks that they wind up not using all the time. Still, considering Ford already offers a Tremor off-road version of every other truck they sell in America — the Ranger, the F-150 and the Super Duty — adding the package to the Maverick seems like a likely course.

Assuming it follows the archetype of those other models, a Maverick Tremor would likely pack a lifted off-road suspension, all-terrain tire, tow hooks and other add-ons designed to make it a better platform for rock crawlers, such as added auxiliary power capabilities for lights and winches. All-wheel-drive would presumably be standard — we don’t see Ford finding a way to cram a low-range transfer case in there — which means the trucks would probably all pack the 2.0-liter turbo-four that’s required for AWD in the Maverick.

There is, of course, an even more extreme off-road trim level in the Ford arsenal that could theoretically make its way to the Maverick: Raptor. That said, Ford has been much more conservative with doling out that badge than it has with the Tremor one, and the Maverick’s crossover-based unibody construction likely wouldn’t lend itself all that well to the sort of high-speed trail-bashing that defines the Raptor breed.

That said…we’re still gonna start fantasizing about a Maverick Raptor rally truck packing the Bronco’s 2.3-liter turbo four designed to give the Subaru WRX something new to fear.

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Chevy’s Next Pickup Truck Will Be ‘Unmatched,’ GM CEO Says

By now, we’re all quickly becoming aware of the capability and potential of electric vehicles. Trading in internal-combustion engines and tanks full of liquid fossil juice for electric motors and battery packs not only makes cars and trucks more environmentally friendly and easier to maintain, it also makes it easy to make vehicles that pack more power and capability than their ICE-powered forebears. (Witness Tesla’s supercar-stomping Model S Plaid or Rivian’s R1T pickup, which is racking up awards left and right.)

But EVs are just getting warmed up, of course, with most carmakers still yet to release their contenders into the most popular vehicle segments. And when it comes to electric pickup trucks, Chevrolet seems poised to claim dominance when it launches its new Silverado EV in 2023 — at least, according to General Motors CEO Mary Barra.

“What [the Silverado EV] offers, I think will be unmatched,” Barra told a meeting of the Automotive Press Association in Detroit last Thursday, according to CNBC.

Barra was light on specifics as to how the electric Silverado will outdo the competition — which isn’t surprising, as her statement was effectively just one of many teasers ahead of the pickup truck’s forthcoming reveal at CES in early January 2022. (The image at the top of this story, which previews the truck’s glass roof and ginormous infotainment screen, is another.) Still, she did take the opportunity to throw a little shade at Chevy’s longtime crosstown rival — specifically, the Ford F-150 Lightning, which is expected to beat the Silverado to market by roughly a year or so.

Chevy’s first EV pickup, Barra said, will “educate people on what you can do with an electric truck when you have an electric truck platform,” according to CNBC. That was taken as a veiled shot at the Lightning, which is based on a modified version of the same platform as the existing gas- and diesel-powered F-150.

Given that Ford’s electric pickup is racking up pre-orders like gangbusters — more than 200,000 F-150 Lightnings have been called dibs on, forcing Ford to put a halt to any more orders for the moment — it seems likely that Chevrolet’s interpretation of an EV full-size truck will sell like hotcakes as well, regardless of what additional features GM integrates that the Blue Oval’s rig lacks. Still, considering the cool capabilities we’ve seen from EV trucks already — crab walks, tank turns, camp kitchens, vehicle-to-home power — we’re excited to see what Chevy has in store for us.

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Formula 1 Is Making One of Its Biggest Changes in Decades. Here’s Why

Pirelli is one of the biggest names in tires. Pirelli tires feature prominently in our best all-terrain and best-winter tire buying guides; Pirelli makes the stock treads for everything from the Pagani Huayra supercar to the Rivian R1T pickup. Sure, Pirelli doesn’t produce the world’s premier restaurant guide or sponsor the pre-eminent non-rigid airship, butut even if you know nothing about tires, you may have heard the name Pirelli because of one factor: their sponsorship of Formula 1.

As of this story’s writing, Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen are battling for the F1 title over the final races. But whoever wins will do so on Pirelli tires, and sport a Pirelli hat on the podium. And it’s Pirelli that will spearhead one of the sport’s biggest historical changes for the 2022 season. Formula 1 is abandoning its 13-inch wheels — the standard for decades — for 18-inch ones.

Moving to bigger wheels is not a change that teams, in particular, were itching to make. The lower profile tires force designers to rethink not just suspensions but almost every other part of the car. But there are some compelling reasons Pirelli and F1 have decided to go that route.

pirelli 13 to 18 inch tire graphic

Pirelli

The new wheels are important for branding

F1 and Pirelli sell the sport as the pinnacle of automotive performance. But for that to work, that performance has to resonate with the broader automotive world. Pirelli got involved with F1 to sell its tires, and the sport has increased its profile, particularly in the eastern part of the world. The new 18-inch wheels look far more like the performance tires they sell than the dated 13-inch wheels with chunky tires and a potbellied sidewall.

Not looking dated is also important for Formula 1. For Mario Isola, Pirelli Motorsport’s head of F1 and car racing, shifting to 18-inch wheels is also part of a comprehensive effort to update the sport’s image.

“Why the change? I believe it’s part of the process that Liberty Media started a few years ago to give an image to Formula 1 – a more modern image,” Isola said.

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The new wheels help Pirelli develop road tires

Pirelli argues that F1 is not just a banding gambit, it’s vital to their testing and development for their road tires. Knowledge learned at the extreme limits in Formula 1 trickles down into their consumer product, and moving to 18 inches — far closer in shape to the tire they would sell for a Ferrari — makes that testing even more valuable. “Racing at this level pushes innovation,” Pirelli’s R&D head Piero Misani said. “And what we can experiment in the world of racing is immediately transferred.”

Formula 1 helps Pirelli in a few key areas. One is developing tires for electric cars. EVs are heavier than combustion cars, F1 cars are not — but the extreme downforce they generate can replicate the increased load heavy EVs put on tires. “The downforces coming from Formula 1 are by far the highest you could have in any car competition,” Misani said. “What in Formula 1 is downforce is, in the electric vehicle extra weight. High load capacity. But the mechanism is the same.”

F1 is particularly important for testing materials when constructing a tire. The most advanced polymers and grip-enhancing resins often get their start in F1 before ending up in road cars. Pirelli also learns a great deal for its tires when it comes to rain performance. One of the reasons F1 cars can go racing in the wet (most of the time) is they displace an incredible amount of water with a limited tread profile.

F1 has also dramatically enhanced Pirelli’s development process, as the sport uses some of the world’s most advanced virtualization technology. Virtual tire development that started in racing is now critical to Pirelli development with OEM manufacturers. And it leads to better tires.

“With virtualization you have a clear understanding of the change you made and the effect you get,” Misani said. “You become faster, cheaper — but also cleverer.”

pirelli 18 inch tires

Formula 1Getty Images

The new wheels may make F1 racing better…potentially

Pirelli believes its new 2022 tires will address many of the drivers’ complaints about the current tires — inconsistency and overheating. This should create an environment to help the drivers — not the tires — be the center of attention.

“Tires next year will be more consistent,” Isola said. “We tried to design a new family of compounds with a different concept, with less overheating, with a wider working range. The potential risk is that we have the majority of the races on one stop because of the characteristics of the tire.”

But Isola says that less tire-strategy-dominating races would not necessarily be a bad thing.

“This doesn’t mean that races will be boring or worse because of that,” Isola said. “If we have action on track and drivers that are pushing and they overtake each other, that is good for the show. So this is exactly what we want to see. It is not that two-stop or one-stop is making the race better or worse.”

One note of caution Isola offers is that the new 18-inch wheels have not been tested on the 2022 cars yet — because those cars don’t yet exist. Much of the testing was performed on retrofitted 2019 cars. So we won’t know the true characteristics until they officially get on track.

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The Chevy Camaro Could Score a Power Upgrade from the Corvette

These days, it seems the Chevrolet Camaro — at least as we know it — isn’t long for this world. Rumors of the muscle car’s demise have been swirling for several years now, brought on by a combination of lagging sales (partly induced by an ill-fated mid-life design refresh that was eventually walked back) and the automotive world’s massive push towards electrification. With SUVs and trucks dominating the market today and EVs set to dominate tomorrow, there’s not much enthusiasm from a business perspective to invest in a gas-guzzling, low-riding two-door car.

Still, the existing sixth-generation Camaro remains a delight to drive, especially in its gnarly V8-powered forms. And according to a new rumor, some of those eight-cylinder powerhouses might have one more upgrade in the cards before they’re relegated to the history books: the 6.2-liter V8 currently found in the C8-generation Chevrolet Corvette Stingray.

Okay, to cut you off before you get started complaining: yes, the Camaro SS and LT1 do indeed already pack a 6.2-liter V8 sourced from the Corvette. The old Corvette, that is — the C7-gen Corvette Stingray and Grand Sport. (That engine, for the record, is known internally at GM and by fanboys by the code-name LT1.)

According to GM Authority, for the 2023 model year, Chevrolet will upgrade the Camaro SS and LT1 models to the LT2 V8 found in the C8 Corvette — known internally as LT2 — which makes 490 horsepower and 465 lb-ft. Those numbers would give the ‘Maro a nice little late-life power bump over its current 455 hp and 455 lb-ft. Perhaps more importantly from a corporate perspective, the LT2 also produces fewer emissions than the LT1.

Still, as GM Authority points out, it’s not guaranteed; their sources claim GM has already redirected all the engineering and development resources previously allocated to the Camaro, which would make the challenges of adapting the LT2 — which, for example, has only so far been mated to the Corvette’s eight-speed dual-clutch transmission — rather difficult. Still, we can’t help but hold out hope that the Camaro will have at least one surprise left for us before it transitions into an inevitable electric crossover.

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You Could Win a Tesla Model S Plaid (and Help Save the Planet in the Process)

Enter to win one of the quickest cars ever created, and you’ll be supporting a great cause in the process.

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